However, when applied over a great deal of time in the vacuum of ... stream of the thruster to ensure the spacecraft doesn’t end up with a net negative charge. Hall Effect thrusters replace ...

The new propulsion system, the NASA-H71M sub-kilowatt Hall-effect thruster, will be used for planetary exploration as well as ...

And Hall-effect thrusters ... developed the M1.5 thruster over a couple of years with the help of artificial intelligence. After establishing parameters for reaction chamber length and width ...