A popular hypothesis for how the brain clears molecular waste, which may help explain why sleep feels refreshing, is a ...

Researchers have developed innovative methods to control the ionization of atoms and molecules using specially structured light beams, challenging traditional limits. This breakthrough could lead to ...

At the same time, cancer biologists have identified microRNAs—short regulatory molecules that show distinct expression ... a new approach to non-invasive cancer therapy. Schematic diagram of the ...

Besides being a point of light, a star is a luminous, spherical mass of plasma, enough to hold itself ... their average density is just a few dozen molecules per cubic centimeter.

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of α-Syn in SNARE (a complex composed of syntaxin-1A, VAMP2 and SNAP-25)-mediated membrane interaction. α-Syn's N-terminus forms two helices to interact with the plasma ...

A repository for calculating plasma wave dispersion relation, CMA diagram. The data relating to CMA diagram is also in this repository.

Dizzying though this may seem, life is always in motion, right down to its fundamental building blocks — molecules. Molecules can be thought of as atoms that share electrons. They form ...

While the presence of these molecules is not proof of ancient life on Mars, scientists say it shows we could detect chemical signatures of past life, if it ever existed. Scientists have announced ...

For the first time, Northwestern University scientists have watched water molecules in real-time as they prepared to give up electrons to form oxygen. In the crucial moment before producing oxygen ...

Atoms and molecules contain negatively charged electrons that usually stay in specific energy levels, like layers, around the positively charged nucleus. The way these electrons are arranged in ...