Magnetic materials have become indispensable to various technologies that support our modern society, such as data storage ...

This table exhibits the remarkable fact that cast iron is harder than all the other metals; it was found to be harder than any alloy. Its great resistance to a crushing force—on account of its c ...

Iron is the main ingredient in various forms ... It is the principle strengthening element in carbon steels and low-alloy steels. Atomic number 6, atomic weight 12.01115. Manganese (Mn ...

The most common rare-earth magnet alloy, a combination of iron, neodymium, and boron, has a Curie temperature in the range of 300-400°C, depending on the exact mix of elements. Going further down ...

Addition of iridium leads to increased electron localization and stronger spin-orbit coupling between 3d electrons of iron and cobalt and 5d electrons of iridium, significantly enhancing the magnetic ...

This precaution is not necessary, unless the alloy contains a metal requiring a high temperature for its fusion, as, for instance, copper or iron. In alloys oontaining tin, however, a laler of ...

as well as for the development of superhard coatings with ultra-low friction coefficient based on iron alloys, which are applicable in Russian machine building.

The alloy is harder and stronger than the pure metal. Steel contains atoms of other elements as well as iron. These atoms have different sizes to iron atoms, so they distort the layers of atoms in ...