Future automobiles will be equipped with x-by-wire systems to improve reliability, safety, and performance. The fault-tolerant capability of these systems is crucial due to their safety critical ...

Down to the Wire on the One Big Beautiful Bill: As weekend votes in the U.S. Senate loom, U.S. House Speaker MIKE JOHNSON joins us with his perspective on what’s ahead for President DONALD J ...

Learn how to control stepper motors using TMC2209 and Arduino UNO. This beginner-friendly guide covers wiring, code, microstepping, and sensorless homing basics. Useful for 3D printers, CNC machines, ...

Supreme Court meets Friday to decide 6 remaining cases, including birthright citizenship The Supreme Court is meeting Friday to decide the final six cases of its term, including President Donald ...

A test and demonstration of using stepper motors in RC applications, highlighting the benefits of smooth movement and precise control compared to traditional servo motors. Includes wiring and ...

In this paper, a simple field-oriented control (FOC) without direct quadrature (DQ) transformation is proposed for position tracking of permanent magnet stepper motors (PMSMs). Conventional FOC ...