In this paper, we propose a novel design of a Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) that integrates a Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC), priority encoder, and multiplexer (MUX) for precise dynamic ...

Recent studies have demonstrated the applicability of the “single particle” mode in laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry to map and size particles simultaneously. The transport ...

The spectra were obtained with an Ocean Optics spectrophotometer model USB-650 UV-VIS (Dunedin, USA) and using a 1 mm quartz cuvette. All spectra were obtained in the range from 200 to 400 nm (1 nm ...

In this paper, a high resolution, high precision and ultra-low power consumption time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented. The proposed TDC is based on the gateable Vernier ring oscillator ...

Dynamic systems, defined by their continuous temporal evolution, are central to advancements in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Optical techniques that leverage light absorption, scattering ...

At the ASMS 2025 conference, Sciex showcased its latest mass spectrometry system, the ZenoTOF 8600, along with updates to its software platform designed to enhance data processing and analysis for ...