The proton gradients that power respiration are as universal as the genetic code itself, giving an insight into the origin of life and the singular origin of complexity. Why do virtually all cells ...

A study conducted by researchers from the University of São Paulo sheds light on new discoveries about the mechanisms of ...

This mechanism links the gradual oxidation of electron donors in the electron transport chain to the pumping of protons through the membrane, generating the electrochemical gradient required for ...

Bhubaneswar: An Odia woman scientist got a mention in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's social media account on International ...

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Bhubaneswar: Two women scientists, including Elina Mishra from Odisha's Bhubaneswar, on Saturday took over Prime Minister ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

Often called the “energy currency” of cells, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in mitochondria by oxidative phosphorylation, a process of energy transfer driven by electron and proton gradients ...