Solution processing of the small molecule subnaphthalocyanine (SubNc) is carried out for the first time to form an electron-donor layer in efficient planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells ...

Joelle Thomson is a journalist, author and wine educator. She has the Wine & Spirit Education Trust’s highest qualification, the Level 4 Diploma, and she blogs at joellethomson.com A film that ...

In the present study, four molecules have been designed by substituting various acceptor moieties around the triphenylamine donor moiety like 2-cyano acrylic acid (R), 2-methylene malonitrile (M1), ...

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