For this reason, electromagnetic lenses used in electron microscopes would have little effect on the ion beam. The Hitachi FB-2000A FIB uses electrostatic lenses that focus the beam of heavy Ga ions.

The electron microscope uses electrostatic and electromagnetic lenses in forming the image by controlling the electron beam to focus it at a specific plane relative to the specimen. This manner is ...

The JSM-IT800 uses an objective lens hybrid that combines an electron detection system through the lens with electromagnetic and electrostatic lenses. For sample analysis and EBSD imaging of magnetic ...

An electrostatic loudspeaker uses a thin plastic diaphragm residing between two perforated metal sheets (the grids or stator plates). The audio signal is applied to the grids out of phase.

A plotter that uses an electrostatic method of printing. Liquid toner models use a positively charged toner that is attracted to paper which is negatively charged by passing by a line of ...