But researchers have found that Euglena gracilis, a type of single-celled freshwater organism, has an unusual ATP synthase structure, according to a paper published in eLife on November 18. Using cryo ...

Naturally, since this process is essential for the functioning of any organism, ATP synthase has been major research subjects for many years. An analysis of the enzyme structure by Masasuke Yoshida ...

Again, the structure betrays the mechanism — in ... which certainly lacked such sophisticated protein machinery as the ATP synthase. There are a few possible abiotic mechanisms, presently ...

The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the membrane, through ATP synthase. As this happens, the enzymatic activity of ATP synthase synthesiszes ATP from ADP. Mitochondria are ...

catalyses the breakdown of ATP and Cellulose synthase: catalyses the formation of cellulose from glucose molecules Hormones Communication between different parts of the body. Hormones are released ...